Acetyl Salicylic Acid (Aspirin) commonly known as aspirin, is a synthetic derivative of salicylic acid and belongs to the class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
It is widely used for its analgesic (pain-relieving), antipyretic (fever-reducing), anti-inflammatory, and antiplatelet (blood-thinning) properties.
Structure:
Chemical Formula: C₉H₈O₄
Molecular Structure: An ester formed by the acetylation of salicylic acid, with an acetyl group (-COCH₃) attached to the hydroxyl group of salicylic acid.
Geometry: Planar around the aromatic ring.
Uses:
Analgesic and Antipyretic: Used to reduce pain, fever, and inflammation.
Anti-inflammatory: Used in the treatment of various inflammatory conditions.
Blood Thinner: Used to prevent blood clots in patients at risk of heart attack and stroke.