Amphetamine

Amphetamine Definition

• Amphetamine is a powerful central nervous system stimulant that affects chemicals in the brain and nerves contributing to hyperactivity and impulse control.
• It is commonly used in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, under brand names like Adderall and Dexedrine.

Structure:

• Chemical Formula: C₉H₁₃N
• Molecular Structure: Contains a benzene ring attached to an ethyl chain, which is connected to an amino group (-NH₂) on the second carbon (alpha position).
• Geometry: Planar around the benzene ring and tetrahedral around the carbon atoms in the ethyl chain.

Uses:

1. Medical Use: Used as a central nervous system stimulant in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.
2. Weight Loss: Occasionally prescribed for short-term management of obesity due to its appetite suppressant effects (though this use is less common now due to potential for abuse).
3. Recreational Use: Known for its stimulant effects, but it is a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and addiction.
4. Research: Used in research studies exploring the effects of stimulants on the central nervous system.

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