Benzoic Acid Definition
- Benzoic Acid is a white, crystalline aromatic carboxylic acid with the chemical formula C₆H₅COOH.
- It consists of a benzene ring attached to a carboxyl group. It is slightly soluble in water and highly soluble in organic solvents.
Structure:
- Chemical Formula: C₇H₆O₂
- Molecular Structure: Contains a benzene ring attached to a carboxyl group (-COOH).
- Geometry: Planar around the aromatic ring.
Uses:
- Food Industry: Used as a food preservative to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.
- Pharmaceuticals: Used in the production of various medications and ointments.
- Chemical Industry: Precursor for the synthesis of benzoyl chloride, plasticizers, and other compounds.
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