Carvedilol: Chemical Structure, Mechanism of Action, Uses & Side Effects

Chemical Structure/Formula:

• C24H26N2O4

Structure of Carvedilol

Mechanism of Action:

• Carvedilol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic blocker with alpha-1 blocking activity. It reduces heart rate and systemic vascular resistance, leading to lower blood pressure.

Uses:

• Carvedilol is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It's also used after a heart attack to improve survival and reduce the risk of hospitalization.

Side Effects:

• Side effects can include dizziness, fatigue, hypotension, and bradycardia. In some cases, it may worsen heart failure symptoms, particularly at the start of treatment.