Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry

Salicylic Acid

Salicylic Acid Definition Salicylic acid is a phenolic acid and a type of beta hydroxy acid that functions as a…

2 months ago

Oxalic Acid

Oxalic Acid Definition Oxalic Acid is a colorless, crystalline organic compound with the formula C₂H₂O₄ (or commonly written as (COOH)₂).…

2 months ago

Succinic Acid

Succinic Acid Definition  Succinic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C₄H₆O₄. It consists of four carbon atoms,…

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Citric Acid

Citric Acid Definition Citric acid is a weak organic acid with the chemical formula C₆H₈O₇. It occurs naturally in citrus…

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Carboxylic Acids Acidity

Carboxylic Acids Acidity are characterized by their carboxyl group (-COOH) and are known for their ability to act as weak acids…

2 months ago

Tartaric Acid

Tartaric acid Definition  Tartaric acid is a white, crystalline dicarboxylic acid used widely in the food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries.…

2 months ago

Lactic Acid

Lactic Acid Definition  Lactic acid is an organic compound with the formula C₃H₆O₃, classified as an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). It…

2 months ago

Acetic Acid

Acetic Acid Definition  Acetic Acid: A clear, colorless organic compound with the chemical formula CH₃COOH, acetic acid is a carboxylic…

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Qualitative tests for carboxylic acids, amide, and ester

Qualitative tests for identifying carboxylic acids, amides, and esters involve distinct reactions that capitalize on the unique reactivity of each…

2 months ago

Inductive Effect in Carboxylic Acids

Inductive effect in carboxylic acids refers to the transmission of charge through a chain of atoms, influenced by differences in…

2 months ago

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