Structure of Cresols:
- Molecular Formula: C₇H₈O (C₆H₄CH₃OH)
- Isomers:
- o-Cresol (Ortho-Cresol): Hydroxyl and methyl groups at positions 1 and 2.
- m-Cresol (Meta-Cresol): Hydroxyl and methyl groups at positions 1 and 3.
- p-Cresol (Para-Cresol): Hydroxyl and methyl groups at positions 1 and 4.
Uses:
- Disinfectants: Used in disinfectants and antiseptic solutions (e.g., Lysol).
- Chemical Intermediate: Used in the manufacture of chemicals, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals.
- Preservatives: Employed as preservatives in some wood treatment processes.
- Resins: Used in the production of phenolic resins.
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