Ethanolamine is a colorless, viscous liquid used as a building block in the production of detergents, emulsifiers, pharmaceuticals, and chemical intermediates.
It acts as a weak base and is commonly found in cosmetic formulations, gas treatment, and corrosion inhibitors.
Structure:
Chemical Formula: C₂H₇NO
Molecular Structure: Consists of a two-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the first carbon and an amino group (-NH₂) attached to the second carbon.
Geometry: Tetrahedral around each carbon atom.
Uses:
Surfactants and Detergents: Used in the production of surfactants and emulsifiers in detergents, shampoos, and soaps.
Pharmaceuticals: Acts as a building block in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds.
Corrosion Inhibitors: Used in the formulation of corrosion inhibitors for metal protection in industrial applications.
Gas Treatment: Used in the treatment of natural gas and refinery gas to remove acidic gases like carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide.