Flavonoids & its Identification Tests

• Flavonoids & its Identification Tests confirm presence, purity, and therapeutic value in natural drug sources.
• Flavonoids & its Identification Tests also involve color reactions, UV absorption, and chemical assays for detection.

Definition

• Flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds with antioxidant properties, widely distributed in fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants.

Examples

• Quercetin (Onion, Apple)
• Kaempferol (Tea, Broccoli)
• Rutin (Citrus fruits)

Properties of Flavonoids & its Identification Test

• Yellow, orange, or red pigments in plants.
• Soluble in water and alcohol.
• Have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties.

Tests for Identification:

1. Shinoda Test:

   • Reagent: Magnesium ribbon and hydrochloric acid.
   • Positive Result: Pink to red color indicates flavonoids.

2. Lead Acetate Test:

   • Reagent: Lead acetate solution.
   • Positive Result: Yellow precipitate

3. Alkaline Reagent Test:

   • Reagent: Sodium hydroxide.
   • Positive Result: Intense yellow color, which disappears upon acid addition.

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