Lactic Acid

Lactic Acid Definition 

  • Lactic acid is an organic compound with the formula C₃H₆O₃, classified as an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA).
  • It is naturally produced in the body during anaerobic respiration (when oxygen is scarce), especially during intense physical activity.
  • It is also found in fermented foods like yogurt and sourdough.

Structure:

  • Chemical Formula: C₃H₆O₃
  • Molecular Structure: Contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a carboxyl group (-COOH) attached to a three-carbon chain.
  • Geometry: Tetrahedral geometry around the carbon atoms.
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three-carbon chain

Uses:

  1. Food Industry: Used as a food preservative, flavoring agent, and acidity regulator.
  2. Cosmetics: Used in skincare products as an exfoliant and moisturizer.
  3. Pharmaceuticals: Used in the production of lactate salts for medicinal purposes.
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