Industrial Pharmacy I

Legal and Official Requirements for Containers

  • Legal and Official Requirements for Containers ensure that container is made from approved materials, maintain product stability, and prevent contamination.
  • Legal and Official Requirements for Containers include mandatory labeling, tamper-evident features, and compliance with pharmacopeial and regulatory standards.
  • Pharmaceutical packaging must meet strict regulations to ensure safety, efficacy, and protection:
  1. Pharmacopeial Standards:

    • USP/NF (U.S.) and EP (EU): Define material specifications, leachables/extractables tests, and labeling requirements.
  2. Regulatory Agency Guidelines:

    • Agencies like FDA (U.S.), EMA (EU), and MHRA (UK) require data on container-closure integrity, stability testing, and packaging suitability.
  3. Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP):

    • Ensures packaging materials are high-quality, properly stored, and free from contamination.
    • Requires process validation, in-process controls, and batch traceability.
  4. Tamper-Evident and Child-Resistant Closures:

    • Mandatory for OTC and prescription drugs in many regions to prevent tampering and child access.
  5. Labeling Requirements:

    • Must include product name, batch number, expiration date, usage instructions, and storage conditions.
    • Barcodes or 2D codes are often required for tracking and tracing.

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