Preparation of Ointments

• Ointments are semi-solid topical preparations used to protect, soothe, or treat the skin or mucous membranes.
• They are typically composed of a greasy base that helps retain moisture and may contain active ingredients for various therapeutic purposes.
• Ointments are widely used in dermatology, wound care, and other medical applications.

Preparation Methods

1. Fusion

   • Ingredients are melted together, with the base heated first. After mixing, the blend is cooled and solidified.
   • This method is used for components that need to be melted.

2. Levigation

   • Solid ingredients are ground into a fine powder and then mixed into the ointment base, ensuring even distribution.

Types of Ointments

1. Oleaginous (oil-based) ointments
2. Absorption ointments
3. Water-removable (water-washable) ointments
4. Water-soluble ointments

Uses

• Ointments are commonly used for:
  1. Protection
  2. Moisturization
  3. Wound care
  4. Pain relief
  5. Antifungal and antiviral treatme

Click Here to Watch the Best Pharma Videos