Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

Overview of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

• Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient healing system developed in China over 2,500 years ago.
• It integrates herbal medicine, acupuncture, and dietary therapy.

Principle

• TCM is based on the balance of Yin and Yang and the flow of Qi (vital energy) through meridians.
• The five elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) play a role in bodily functions.

Diagnosis in TCM

• Pulse Diagnosis
• Tongue Examination
• Qi, Blood, and Organ System Assessment
• Meridian and Energy Flow Examination

Role of Pharmacognosy in (TCM)

1. Identification of Herbal Components – Authenticating TCM herbs like Ginseng, Goji berries, and Reishi mushrooms.
2. Standardization of Decoctions and Extracts – Ensuring active phytochemicals are present.
3. Development of Herbal Pills and Teas – Formulations like Ba Zhen Tang (Eight Treasure Decoction).
4. Quality Assurance and Safety – Testing for heavy metals and pesticides in herbal medicines.

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