Iodoform (Triiodomethane) Definition

  • Iodoform, also known as triiodomethane, is a yellow crystalline solid with a distinct antiseptic odor. Its chemical formula is CHI₃.

Structure:

  1. Chemical Formula: CHI₃
  2. Molecular Structure: Composed of a single carbon atom bonded to one hydrogen atom and three iodine atoms.
  3. Bonding: The carbon atom forms four single bonds—one with hydrogen and three with iodine.
  4. Geometry: Tetrahedral geometry, with iodine atoms arranged around the carbon.

Uses:

  1. Antiseptic: Used in medical applications as an antiseptic for minor wounds and abrasions due to its antibacterial properties.
  2. Pharmaceuticals: Used in the preparation of some pharmaceuticals as a disinfectant and antiseptic agent.
  3. Chemical Reagent: Utilized in chemical synthesis as a reagent, especially in organic chemistry.

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