Succinic Acid Definition

  • Succinic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C₄H₆O₄.
  • It consists of four carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and four oxygen atoms, and structurally, it contains two carboxyl (-COOH) groups.
  • It occurs naturally in plants, animals, and microorganisms, and plays a role in the citric acid (Krebs) cycle as an intermediate.

Structure:

  • Chemical Formula: C₄H₆O₄
  • Molecular Structure: Contains two carboxyl groups (-COOH) on a four-carbon chain.
  • Geometry: Tetrahedral geometry around the carbon atoms.

Uses:

  1. Chemical Industry: Used as a precursor in the synthesis of polymers, resins, and dyes.
  2. Food Industry: Used as an acidity regulator in food and beverages.
  3. Pharmaceuticals: Used in the synthesis of various drugs and in the production of dietary supplements.

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