Benzoic Acid

Benzoic Acid Definition

• Benzoic Acid is a white, crystalline aromatic carboxylic acid with the chemical formula C₆H₅COOH.
• It consists of a benzene ring attached to a carboxyl group. It is slightly soluble in water and highly soluble in organic solvents.

Structure:

• Chemical Formula: C₇H₆O₂
• Molecular Structure: Contains a benzene ring attached to a carboxyl group (-COOH).
• Geometry: Planar around the aromatic ring.

Uses:

1. Food Industry: Used as a food preservative to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.
2. Pharmaceuticals: Used in the production of various medications and ointments.
3. Chemical Industry: Precursor for the synthesis of benzoyl chloride, plasticizers, and other compounds.

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