Heterocycles: Synthesis, Reactions & Uses U-4 Notes

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Heterocycles: Synthesis, Reactions & Uses

  • Pyrazole
  • Synthesis of Pyrazole
  • Reactions of Pyrazole
  • Imidazole
  • Synthesis of Imidazole
  • Reactions of Imidazole
  • Oxazole
  • Synthesis of Oxazole
  • Reactions of Oxazole
  • Thiazole
  • Electrophilic Reactivity
  • Synthesis of Thiazole
  • Reactions of Thiazole
  • Pyridine
  • Synthesis of Pyridine
  • Reactions of Pyridine
  • Quinoline
  • Synthesis of Quinoline
  • Reactions of Quinoline
  • Isoquinoline
  • Synthesis of Isoquinoline
  • Reactions of Isoquinoline
  • Acridine
  • Synthesis of Acridine
  • Reactions of Acridine
  • Indole
  • Synthesis of Indole
  • Reactions of Indole
  • Basicity of Pyridine
  • Pyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Azepines

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Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry III

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Heterocycles Synthesis Reactions & Uses – Summary

This unit is about heterocyclic compounds. These are ring-shaped chemical compounds that contain atoms like nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur along with carbon. They are very important in making medicines.

The unit starts with how to name and group these compounds. It teaches easy ways to remember their types and names.

Next, it talks about three main compounds: pyrrole, furan, and thiophene. These are small ring compounds found in many drugs. The unit explains how to make them using common chemical methods like the Paal-Knorr synthesis.

You will also learn about how these compounds react with other chemicals. The unit looks at things like oxidation, reduction, and how easily these compounds join with others.

Then, it compares the stability and reactivity of pyrrole, furan, and thiophene. It explains which one is more stable and why.

Finally, the unit shows how these compounds are used in real medicines. Some help fight infections; others treat inflammation or even cancer.

This unit is a great introduction to these useful chemicals. It helps you understand how they work and why they matter in drug design.

At FirstHope, we provide BPharm notes that are topic-wise, easy to understand, and designed strictly as per the AKTU and Other Universities, hence designed according to PCI syllabus.

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