Isolation, Identification of Key Phytoconstituents U-3 Notes

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Terpenoids

  • Terpenoids

Various terpenoids

  • Menthol
  • Citral
  • Artemisinin

Glycosides

  • Glycosides

Various Glycosides

  • Glycyrrhetinic Acid
  • Rutin

Alkaloids

  • Alkaloids

Various Alkaloids

  • Atropine
  • Quinine
  • Reserpine
  • Caffeine

Resins

  • Resins

Various Resins

  • Podophyllotoxin
  • Curcumin

Other Units of Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry II

Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 4
Unit 5
Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry II

Other Subjects of B Pharmacy 5th Semester

Topic wise notes of:

Medicinal Chemistry II

  • Anti-Histaminic & Anti-Neoplastic Agents
  • Anti-Anginal & Diuretics
  • Anti-Arrhythmic & Anti-Hyperlipidemic Agents
  • Drugs on Endocrine System, Sexual Health, Corticosteroids
  • Anti-Diabetic & Local Anaesthetic Agents
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Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence

Topic wise notes of:

Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence

  • Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and its rules 1945
  • Schedules under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act
  • Medicinal Preparations, and Narcotic Regulations in India
  • Drugs and Magic Remedies, Animal Ethics, Price Regulation
  • Pharmaceutical Legislation, Ethics, and Legal Rights
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Topic wise notes of:

Pharmacology II

  • Pharmacology of Drugs
  • Drugs on Cardiovascular & Urinary System
  • Autocoids and Related Drugs
  • Pharmacology of Drugs Acting on Endocrine System
  • Bioassay
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Topic wise notes of:

Industrial Pharmacy I

  • Pre-Formulation Studies
  • Tablets & Liquid Orals
  • Hard & Soft Gelatin Capsules, Pellets
  • Parenteral Products & Ophthalmic preparations
  • Cosmetic, Pharmaceutical Aerosols & Packaging Materials
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Isolation, Identification, and Analysis of Phytoconstituents – BPharma 5th Semester Notes

Understanding the isolation and analysis of phytoconstituents is vital for pharmacy students, especially in the context of herbal drug development and standardization. This topic covers key plant-derived compounds, their types, and methods of extraction—important for semester exams, GPAT, and NIPER preparation.

Key Phytoconstituent Categories:

  • Terpenoids:
    • Menthol: Known for its cooling effect and used in topical formulations.
    • Citral: Possesses antimicrobial and flavoring properties.
    • Artemisinin: A potent antimalarial compound.
  • Glycosides:
    • Glycyrrhetinic Acid: Derived from licorice; shows anti-inflammatory action.
    • Rutin: A flavonoid with antioxidant and capillary-strengthening effects.
  • Alkaloids:
    • Atropine: A muscarinic receptor antagonist used in ophthalmology.
    • Quinine: An antimalarial agent extracted from Cinchona bark.
    • Reserpine: Used in the treatment of hypertension.
    • Caffeine: A CNS stimulant commonly found in beverages and medications.
  • Resins:
    • Podophyllotoxin: Exhibits anticancer activity.
    • Curcumin: Derived from turmeric; used for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.

This unit helps students grasp the chemical nature, therapeutic use, and analytical techniques related to herbal compounds—an essential component of BPharma 5th semester notes and competitive exam preparation.

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