Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics Notes [U-5]

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Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics

Other Subjects of B Pharmacy 6th Semester

Medicinal Chemistry III

Topic wise notes of:

Medicinal Chemistry III

  • Antibiotics & Aminoglycosides
  • Antibiotics & Antimalarials: Structures & SAR
  • Anti-TB, UTI & Antiviral Agents
  • Antifungals, Antiprotozoals & Sulfonamides
  • Intro to Drug Design & QSAR Approaches

Herbal Drug Technology

Topic wise notes of:

Herbal Drug Technology

  • Herbal Raw Materials & Indian Medicine Systems
  • Nutraceuticals: Uses, Herbs & Interactions
  • Herbal Cosmetics, Excipients & Formulations
  • Herbal Drug Evaluation, Patents & Regulations
  • Herbal Industry: Scope, GMP & Infrastructure

Pharmacology III Respiratory and GI Tract

Topic wise notes of:

Pharmacology III

  • Respiratory & GI Tract Drug Pharmacology
  • Chemotherapy: Principles & Key Antibiotics
  • Chemotherapy: TB, Fungal & Parasitic Drugs
  • UTIs, Cancer Chemo & Immunopharmacology
  • Toxicology Basics & Chrono pharmacology

Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

Topic wise notes of:

Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

  • Introduction to Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
  • Genetic Engineering & rDNA Technology
  • Immunology and Vaccine Technology
  • Microbial Genetics & Biotransformation
  • Fermentation & Bioproduct Production

Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance

Topic wise notes of:

Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance

  • Quality Assurance, GMP, ICH, QbD & Quality System
  • GMP: Personnel, Premises & Equipment Control
  • Quality Control and Good Laboratory Practice
  • Complaints & Document Management
  • Calibration and Warehousing

Unit-V: Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics Notes Summary

This unit introduces the concept of nonlinear pharmacokinetics, where drug kinetics do not follow first-order behavior.

1. Introduction:
Nonlinear pharmacokinetics occurs when drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion processes become saturated.

2. Causes of Non-Linearity:
Includes enzyme saturation, protein binding limitations, active transport, and changes in hepatic or renal function.

3. Michaelis-Menten Method:
A mathematical model used to estimate nonlinear parameters (Vmax and Km), describing how drug concentration affects rate of metabolism.

4. Examples:
Drugs like phenytoin and ethanol exhibit nonlinear kinetics, requiring careful dose adjustment to avoid toxicity

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