- Film Coating Materials: Include polymers like HPMC, plasticizers, and colorants.
- Enteric Coating Materials: Contain cellulose acetate phthalate or methacrylic acid polymers for delayed release.
- It contains pigments and opacifiers to improve tablet appearance and protect light-sensitive drugs.
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Film-Forming Polymers
- Cellulose derivatives: Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate.
- Methacrylic polymers: Eudragit series.
- Enteric polymers: Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP), polyvinyl acetate phthalate (PVAP), HPMCP.
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Plasticizers
- Enhance film flexibility, reduce brittleness.
- Examples: Glycerin, propylene glycol, triethyl citrate.
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Colorants & Opacifiers
- Provide aesthetic appearance, identification, or protect from light.
- Examples: Titanium dioxide (opacifier), iron oxides (pigments).
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Solvents
- Organic solvents: Acetone, ethanol, isopropanol (less preferred due to toxicity, flammability, environmental concerns).
- Aqueous systems: Water-based dispersions or solutions.
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