Siddha

Siddha is a traditional South Indian medical system using herbs, minerals, and lifestyle practices to promote health and longevity.

Origin and Historical Context

• Siddha medicine, prevalent in South India (Tamil Nadu), traces its origins to Siddhars—spiritual healers with deep knowledge of medicine, alchemy, and yoga. Key texts include:
  • Theraiyar Yamakam
  • Agathiyar Gunavakadam
  • Yugimuni Siddha Medicine

Basic Principles of Siddha

1. Mukkutram (Three Humors):

   • Similar to Ayurveda’s Tridosha:
     • Vatham (Vata): Governs movement and nervous functions.
     • Pitham (Pitta): Manages metabolism and digestion.
     • Kapham (Kapha): Maintains structure and stability.

2. Panchabhoota (Five Elements):

   • Earth, Water, Fire, Air, Ether.

3. Kayakarpam (Rejuvenation Therapy):

   • Special emphasis on longevity and anti-aging.

4. Alchemy & Mineral Use:

   • Extensive use of metals and minerals (gold, mercury, lead) after detoxification.
   • Rasa Therapy: Purification and transformation of metals for medicinal use.

5. Lifestyle & Yoga:

   • Siddha emphasizes yogic practices, dietary control, and disciplined living for disease prevention and spiritual well-being.

Key Therapeutic Approaches

• Herbal & Herbo-Mineral Formulations: Chendooram, Parpam, Chunnam—potent preparations requiring meticulous purification.
• Varma Therapy (Varmam): Healing through pressure points and energy flow regulation.
• Alchemy (Rasa Therapy): Purification of metals and minerals for medicinal purposes.

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