Glycogen metabolism is a vital process in the human body, responsible for the storage and release of glucose, which is a primary source of energy. This process includes two main pathways: glycogenesis (the synthesis of glycogen) and glycogenolysis (the breakdown of glycogen). Abnormalities in these processes can lead to glycogen storage diseases (GSD), a group … Read more
Glucose-6-Phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a genetic disorder that affects the G6PD enzyme, crucial in the pentose phosphate pathway for maintaining cellular redox balance. It is inherited in an X-linked recessive manner, primarily affecting males. Cause of Glucose-6-Phosphate dehydrogenase Mutation in G6PD Gene: Leads to reduced or absent G6PD enzyme activity. Inheritance: X-linked recessive; males … Read more
The HMP shunt (Hexose Monophosphate), also known as the Pentose Phosphate Pathway (PPP), is a crucial cytoplasmic pathway that supports cellular functions such as NADPH production and ribose-5-phosphate synthesis. It is essential for biosynthetic processes and protection against oxidative stress. HMP Shunt Pathway / Phases of the HMP Shunt The pathway is bifurcated into two … Read more
Below we have described about the purpose and use of the National Fund for Controlling Drug Abuse in supporting drug prevention treatment and rehabilitation efforts. Establishment and Purpose of National Fund for Controlling Drug Abuse: Purpose: Established under the NDPS Act to: Support Drug Control Initiatives: Fund prevention and rehabilitation programs. Facilitate Research: Support studies … Read more
This article explains about the constitution and functions of the Narcotic and Psychotropic Consultative Committee and its role in national drug policy. Narcotic & Psychotropic Consultative Committee The Narcotic & Psychotropic Consultative Committee (NPCC) plays a pivotal role in the comprehensive enforcement and strategic planning against drug abuse and trafficking. Below is a detailed look … Read more
The Citric Acid Cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, is a cornerstone of cellular metabolism, pivotal in the breakdown and conversion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into usable energy. This cycle takes place in the mitochondrial matrix of eukaryotic cells, where it serves the dual purpose of generating … Read more
Below we have described about the role and functions of the Narcotic and Psychotropic Consultative Committee NPCC in advising on drug control policies in India. Authorities and Officers Under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 1. Central Government Role: Oversees the national implementation and enforcement of the NDPS Act. Functions: Formulates national drug … Read more
Gluconeogenesis is a crucial metabolic pathway that synthesizes glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, maintaining stable blood glucose levels during fasting, prolonged exercise, or low carbohydrate intake. It occurs mainly in the liver and kidneys. Gluconeogenesis Pathway Gluconeogenesis reverses most steps of glycolysis, except for three key steps where it uses unique enzymes: Pyruvate to Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP): … Read more
This article explains about the authorities and officers under Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act 1985 and Rules and their role in drug law enforcement. The administration and enforcement of the NDPS Act involve various authorities and officers with distinct roles and responsibilities. Central Government Role: Oversees the overall implementation and enforcement of the NDPS … Read more
Below we have described about the key definitions under Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act 1985 and Rules to understand terms related to narcotic control laws. Key terms as defined under the NDPS Act, 1985: Narcotic Drugs: Substances like opium, morphine, heroin, and other opiates, as well as synthetic narcotics. Psychotropic Substances: Substances that affect … Read more
