Gelatin is a protein from collagen, widely used in pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetics for its gelling properties. Gelatin is used in capsules, tablets, emulsions, and as a stabilizer, providing strength, clarity, and easy digestibility. General Information Synonyms: Animal Glue, Collagen Hydrolysate Biological Source: Derived from collagen found in the skin, bones, and connective tissues of … Read more
Honey is a natural sweet substance made by bees, rich in sugars, enzymes, and antioxidants. Honey is valued for nutrition, wound healing, skincare, and traditional medicine. General Information Synonyms: Natural Honey, Medicated Honey. Biological Source: Produced by bees (Apis mellifera) from flower nectar. Family: Apidae. Geographical Source: Found worldwide, major producers include India, China, USA, … Read more
Fibers are natural or synthetic thread-like structures valued for strength, flexibility, and diverse applications. Fibers play a key role in textiles, medicine, and industry, ensuring durability, comfort, and utility. 1. Cotton Synonyms: Absorbent cotton Purified cotton Biological Source: Derived from the seed hairs of: Gossypium hirsutum Gossypium arboreum Gossypium barbadense Gossypium herbaceum Family: Malvaceae Geographical … Read more
Definition of Plasma Volume Expanders Plasma Volume Expanders are fluids used to restore and maintain intravascular volume in patients experiencing hypovolemia (low blood volume), such as during shock, trauma, burns, or surgery. They work by increasing osmotic pressure, which helps retain fluid within the vascular compartment. Types of Plasma Volume Expanders: 1. Crystalloids: Normal Saline … Read more
Voglibose is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor antidiabetic drug that helps control post-meal blood sugar by delaying carbohydrate absorption. Structure of Voglibose It is an iminosugar derivative with a cyclitol backbone, structurally modified to enhance specificity for intestinal alpha-glucosidases. Chemical Formula: C₁₂H₂₀N₂O₈ Mode of Action Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibition: Specifically inhibits intestinal enzymes, delaying carbohydrate digestion. Postprandial Glycemic Control: … Read more
Tragacanth is a natural gum obtained from Astragalus species, used as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickening agent. Tragacanth is applied in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food industries for its binding, soothing, and suspending properties. General Information Synonyms: Gum Tragacanths, Shiraz gum. Biological Source: Dried exudate from Astragalus gummifer. Family: Fabaceae. Geographical Source: Found in Iran, Turkey, … Read more
Introduction to Primary Metabolites Primary metabolites are essential biochemical compounds required for the growth, development, and normal functioning of living organisms. Many Primary Metabolites have pharmaceutical and industrial applications. Unlike secondary metabolites, they are universally present and play a key role in metabolism, energy production, and cellular processes. Characteristics Essential for survival and metabolism. Continuously … Read more
Agar is a gelatinous substance from red algae used as a culture medium in microbiology and food industry. Agar supports microbial growth, acts as a stabilizer, thickener, and is vital in pharmaceutical formulations. General Information Synonyms: Agars-Agars, Gelose. Biological Source: Extracted from red algae Gelidium amansii, Gracilaria species. Family: Gelidiaceae, Gracilariaceae. Geographical Source: Found in … Read more
Acacia (Gum Arabic) is a natural gum exudate used as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickening agent in pharmaceuticals. Acacia (Gum Arabic) aids in binding tablets, coating drugs, and is widely applied in food, cosmetics, and medicinal products. General Information Synonyms: Gum Acacia, Gum Arabics Biological Source: Dried exudate from Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal. Family: … Read more
Natural Allergens identification helps in allergy prevention, diagnosis, and development of safe therapeutic approaches. Natural allergens are plant-derived substances that trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. These reactions may include rhinitis, asthma, skin rashes, and anaphylaxis. Common Plant-Derived Allergens: Allergen Source Effects Pollen Allergens Trees (Birch, Oak, Pine), Grasses (Timothy grass, Ryegrass), Weeds (Ragweed) Hay … Read more
