Cortisone is a corticosteroid used to relieve inflammation and treat conditions like arthritis, allergies, and adrenal insufficiency. Structure of Cortisone Cortisone is a synthetic corticosteroid with a cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene structure, featuring hydroxyl and keto functional groups. Chemical Formula: C₂₂H₂₈O₅ Mode of Action Glucocorticoid Activity: Binds to glucocorticoid receptors, regulating gene expression involved in inflammatory and immune … Read more
Prednisolone is a corticosteroid used to treat inflammation, allergies, and autoimmune disorders by suppressing immune response. Structure of Prednisolone Prednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid with a modified steroid structure, enhancing its anti-inflammatory potency. Chemical Formula: C₂₀H₂₈O₅ Mode of Action Glucocorticoid Activity: Binds to glucocorticoid receptors, regulating gene transcription involved in inflammatory and immune responses. Anti-Inflammatory … Read more
Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid used to treat inflammation, allergic reactions, and adrenal insufficiency. Structure of Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone, also known as cortisol, is a natural glucocorticoid hormone with a cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene structure, including hydroxyl and keto groups. Chemical Formula: C₂₂H₂₈O₅ Mode of Action Glucocorticoid Activity: Activates glucocorticoid receptors, modulating gene transcription related to metabolism, immune response, and … Read more
Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones produced in the adrenal cortex or synthesized for medical use. They play essential roles in a wide range of physiological processes, including immune response modulation, inflammation reduction, and maintenance of homeostasis. Medically, corticosteroids are used to treat various conditions such as autoimmune diseases, allergic reactions, asthma, and inflammatory … Read more
Levonorgestrel is a synthetic progestin used in birth control and emergency contraception to prevent ovulation and pregnancy. Structure of Levonorgestrel Levonorgestrel is a potent synthetic progestogen, the levorotatory isomer of norgestrel, enhancing its progestational activity. Chemical Formula: C₂₀H₂₉NO₂ Mode of Action Progestogen Activity: Binds to progesterone receptors, inhibiting ovulation and altering endometrial receptivity. Cervical Mucus … Read more
Plant Hormones and Their Applications involve regulating growth, development, and stress responses in plants. Plant Hormones and Their Applications boost yield, improve quality, and aid in crop management and propagation. Introduction to Plant Hormones and Their Applications Plant hormones (phytohormones) regulate growth, development, and stress responses. In pharmacognosy and phytochemistry, they enhance medicinal plant yield, … Read more
Factors Influencing Cultivation of Medicinal Plants include soil, climate, water, and light conditions. Factors Influencing Cultivation of Medicinal Plants impact yield, quality, and active constituent content. Cultivation of medicinal plants is also influenced by several environmental, biological, and agricultural factors that impact growth, yield, and the quality of bioactive compounds. Environmental Factors Climate – Temperature, … Read more
Processing of Medicinal Plants involves cleaning, drying, and preserving plant materials for medicinal use. Processing involves post-harvest handling of medicinal plants to maintain their potency, stability, and purity. Steps in Processing Cleaning Removes dirt, dust, and foreign materials. Washing (if needed) – Aloe vera gel is extracted after thorough washing. Drying Reduces moisture content to … Read more
Storage of Medicinal Plants preserves potency by controlling temperature, humidity, and light exposure. Proper Storage of Medicinal Plants prevents degradation, contamination, and loss of therapeutic value. Proper storage ensures that medicinal plant materials retain their potency and medicinal properties. Factors Affecting Storage Temperature Control: Cool storage (10-15°C) prevents degradation. Essential oils (Peppermint, Eucalyptus) require refrigeration. … Read more
Collection of Medicinal Plants involves gathering plant materials at the right stage for maximum therapeutic value. Collection is the process of harvesting plant materials such as leaves, roots, bark, flowers, and seeds at the right time to ensure maximum potency of active compounds. Proper collection techniques help maintain the medicinal value, sustainability, and purity of … Read more
