Addiction

This article explains about the Addiction is a chronic disorder marked by compulsive drug use despite harmful consequences.

Definition:

  • Addiction is a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by:
    • Compulsive drug-seeking behavior
    • Loss of control over drug use
    • Continued use despite harm
  • It is mainly psychological and involves reward pathways in the brain (dopamine system).

Drugs Commonly Causing Addiction:

  • Opioids (heroin, morphine)
  • Nicotine
  • Alcohol
  • Cocaine
  • Amphetamines

Addiction leads to craving and high risk of relapse even after long periods of abstinence.

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