Below we have described about the CPCSEA guidelines for breeding and stocking of animals ensuring ethical care housing and use of animals in research institutions. CPCSEA Guidelines for Breeding and Stocking of Animals The Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA) is a statutory body established under the Act … Read more
Therapeutic Applications of Enzymes and Isoenzymes refer to the use of naturally occurring or engineered enzymes and their isoforms (isoenzymes) in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases. These Therapeutic Applications include enzyme replacement therapies, clot dissolution, anti-inflammatory treatments, cancer therapy, and diagnostic biomarker Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT): Purpose: To compensate for deficient or malfunctioning … Read more
Below we have described about the main objectives of Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960 focused on protecting animals from harm and ensuring their welfare. Objectives of Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960 The Act has the following objectives: Prevent Cruelty and Suffering: Ensure animals are treated humanely and not subjected to unnecessary … Read more
This article explains about the key definitions under Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960 Section 2 to understand important terms related to animal welfare law. Definitions Under Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960 Key definitions provided in the Act include: Animal: Refers to any living creature other than a human being. This includes … Read more
Purpose of Institutional Animal Ethics Committee (IAEC): The Institutional Animal Ethics Committee (IAEC) is responsible for monitoring and regulating the use of animals in scientific research and experiments. Composition of IAEC: Must consist of a minimum of 5 members, including: Chairperson (appointed by the institution). Biological Scientist (with expertise in animal research). Veterinarian (to oversee … Read more
Get an overview of the Animal Act 1960 aimed at preventing cruelty to animals and promoting their welfare through legal safeguards in India. The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, was enacted by the Government of India to prevent unnecessary pain, suffering, and cruelty inflicted on animals. Need for the Animal Act 1960: Before … Read more
Below we have described about the classes of exempted advertisements under the Drugs and Magic Remedies Act 1954 and know which drug ads are legally permitted. Exemptions (Section 14): While the Act prohibits most advertisements, some advertisements are exempted under specific conditions: Government-approved Advertisements: Advertisements published with prior approval from the Government or authorized medical … Read more
This article explains about the key definitions in the Drugs and Magic Remedies Act 1954 that explain terms related to drugs magic remedies and advertisements. Important Key Definitions (Section 2 of the Act): Advertisement: It includes any representation—whether oral, written, or visual—that promotes or suggests the use of a drug or magic remedy for diagnosis, … Read more
Compression and processing problems is the final step in tablet manufacturing, where granules are pressed into solid tablets using a tablet press. Compression and Processing Problems• Definition: Issues encountered during tablet manufacturing affecting quality, uniformity, or efficiency.• Causes: Poor formulation, improper equipment settings, or environmental conditions.• Impact: Defects like capping, lamination, or sticking Several challenges … Read more
Ensuring the quality and consistency of tablets and their coatings is critical. Quality control involves both in-process and finished product tests. In-Process Tests These tests are conducted during manufacturing to monitor and control the process parameters. Powder Flowability Purpose: Ensure that the powder blends flow smoothly through the manufacturing equipment. Methods: Angle of Repose: Measures … Read more
