Explore important definitions under Pharmacy Act 1948 to understand key terms related to pharmacy education registration and professional practice. Key terms as Definitions Under Pharmacy Act 1948: Pharmacist: A person who is qualified and registered under the Act to practice pharmacy. Pharmacy Council of India (PCI): The central statutory body established to oversee the education … Read more
Learn about the structure functions and role of Pharmacy Council of India PCI in regulating pharmacy education and professional standards. Constitution: The Central Government constitutes the PCI under Section 3 of the Act. Members include: President and Vice President (elected by the members of the Council). Six members elected by the State Pharmacy Councils. Six … Read more
The Application of Pre-formulation Considerations in Dosage Forms helps determine drug solubility, stability, and compatibility for effective formulation. Proper Application of Pre-formulation Considerations in Dosage Forms ensures optimal bioavailability, patient compliance, and safety in pharmaceutical preparations. Solid Dosage Forms: (Tablets, Capsules) Impact on Stability: Particle size affects dissolution and absorption. Poor flow properties can result … Read more
The Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) categorizes drugs based on their solubility and permeability, which influence absorption and bioavailability. It helps in designing formulations and regulatory strategies. Classification: Class Solubility Permeability Examples I High High Metoprolol, Propranolol II Low High Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen III High Low Cimetidine, Ranitidine IV Low Low Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide Significance of Biopharmaceutics Classification … Read more
This article explains the powers, duties and legal responsibilities of Drugs Inspectors in monitoring compliance with drug laws and ensuring public safety. Purpose of Drugs Inspectors: Serve as the primary enforcers of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, ensuring that all regulated entities comply with legal requirements. Roles and Responsibilities: Inspections: Conduct routine and surprise inspections … Read more
Learn about the responsibilities and powers of controlling authorities in enforcing drug laws and maintaining regulatory standards in India. Role of Controlling Authorities: Oversee and regulate the import, export, manufacturing, distribution, and sale of drugs and cosmetics to ensure adherence to the Act. Functions: Regulatory Oversight: Monitoring the entire supply chain of drugs and cosmetics … Read more
Purpose of Licensing Authorities: Responsible for issuing, renewing, and revoking licenses required for manufacturing, wholesale, and retail of drugs and cosmetics. Functions: Application Processing: Reviewing and approving applications for various licenses as per the Act and rules. Compliance Verification: Ensuring that applicants meet all the necessary criteria, including infrastructure, qualifications, and financial stability. Inspections: Conducting … Read more
Discover the role and duties of Government Drug Analysts GDAs in ensuring drug quality testing and regulatory compliance across India. Role of Government Drug Analysts: GDAs are specialized personnel responsible for the technical examination and analysis of drugs and cosmetics to ensure compliance with quality standards. Responsibilities: Sample Testing: Analyzing samples of drugs and cosmetics … Read more
This article explains about the structure role and significance of the Drugs Consultative Committee DCC in harmonizing drug regulation across Indian states. Purpose: To serve as a forum for consultation and deliberation on matters related to the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. Functions of Drugs Consultative Committee: Policy Review: Discussing and recommending changes to existing policies … Read more
DNA replication is essential for cell division, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the DNA. It is process follows the semi-conservative model, where each new DNA molecule has one original strand and one newly synthesized strand. The steps involved are: 1. Initiation of DNA Replication Origins of Replication: Replication begins at … Read more
