Explore offences and penalties related to import under drug laws in India, including key violations and legal consequences. Offences and Penalties (Related to Import) The Act imposes strict penalties for violations related to the import of drugs and cosmetics to ensure safety and compliance. Key Offences and Penalties: Unauthorized Import: Importing drugs without a license … Read more
Protein are large, complex biomolecules essential for the structure, function, and regulation of cells, tissues, and organs. Composed of amino acid chains, their sequence determines their 3D structure and specific function. Proteins participate in metabolism, structural support, transport, signaling, and immune defense. Classification of Protein Proteins can be classified based on structure or function, reflecting … Read more
Explore the main objective of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and understand its role in regulating drug and cosmetic safety in India. Objectives The Objective of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 (hereafter referred to as “the Act”) is one of the primary legislations in India aimed at regulating the import, manufacture, distribution, and … Read more
Explore the key provisions of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and Rules, 1945 for drug regulation, safety, and legal compliance in India. Introduction to Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945 The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and Rules, 1945 regulates the import, manufacture, distribution, and sale of drugs and cosmetics in India. … Read more
Discover the prohibited classes of drugs and cosmetics as defined by law, and understand why certain substances are banned in India. Under Sections 10 and 10A of the Act, certain categories of drugs and cosmetics are strictly prohibited from being imported: Certain classes of drugs and cosmetics are prohibited from being imported into India due … Read more
Understand the rules for import under license or permit, and how they regulate drug and cosmetic entry into India legally. Licensing Authority: Importing drugs and cosmetics into India requires obtaining the necessary licenses or permits from the Central Licensing Authority. The process involves: Requirements: The process involves: Application to Import under License or Permit: Importers … Read more
Pre formulation studies involve the investigation of physical and chemical properties of a drug to develop safe, effective, and stable dosage. Definition of Pre formulation studies: Pre-formulation is the initial phase in the drug development process that involves the comprehensive characterization of a drug substance’s physical and chemical properties. This stage precedes formulation development and … Read more
Amino acids are organic molecules that serve as the building blocks of proteins. They play essential roles in biological processes, acting as precursors for biomolecules and providing energy under certain conditions. Each amino acid consists of: Amino group (-NH₂) Carboxyl group (-COOH) Hydrogen atom (-H) Variable side chain (R group) that determines its properties and … Read more
Nucleic acids are large, complex biomolecules essential for storing genetic information, synthesizing proteins, and regulating gene expression. They are composed of nucleotides, which consist of a pentose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. These molecules primarily contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P). Classification of Nucleic Acids Nucleic … Read more
Lipids are a broad and diverse group of hydrophobic (water-insoluble) organic compounds composed mainly of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). Some lipid may also contain nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). They play essential roles in energy storage, membrane structure, signaling, and protection in living organisms. Classification of Lipids Lipids are categorized based on … Read more
