Conservation of Medicinal plants are valuable natural resources used in traditional and modern medicine. Due to overharvesting, habitat destruction, and climate change, many medicinal plant species are at risk. Conservation efforts aim to protect and sustain these plants for future generations. Types of Conservation In-Situ Conservation (On-Site) Protects plants in their natural habitat. Methods: Establishing … Read more
Polyploidy in Medicinal Plants increases chromosome sets, enhancing growth, yield, and active constituent content. Polyploidy in Medicinal Plants improves medicinal value, stress tolerance, and genetic diversity for better drug sources. What is Polyploidy? Polyploidy is a genetic condition where a plant has more than two sets of chromosomes. While most plants are diploid (2n), polyploid … Read more
Betamethasone is a potent corticosteroid used to treat inflammation, allergic reactions, and autoimmune conditions. Structure of Betamethasone Betamethasone is a potent synthetic glucocorticoid with a cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene structure, featuring fluorine substitutions that enhance its anti-inflammatory activity. Chemical Formula: C₂₁H₂₉FO₅ Mode of Action Glucocorticoid Activity: Activates glucocorticoid receptors, regulating gene expression involved in inflammation and immune response. … Read more
Dexamethasone is a potent corticosteroid used to reduce severe inflammation, suppress immunity, and treat various medical conditions. Structure of Dexamethasone Dexamethasone is a highly potent synthetic glucocorticoid with a cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene structure, featuring multiple fluorine and hydroxyl substitutions that enhance its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Chemical Formula: C₂₁H₂₇FO₅ Mode of Action Glucocorticoid Activity: Binds to glucocorticoid … Read more
Cortisone is a corticosteroid used to relieve inflammation and treat conditions like arthritis, allergies, and adrenal insufficiency. Structure of Cortisone Cortisone is a synthetic corticosteroid with a cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene structure, featuring hydroxyl and keto functional groups. Chemical Formula: C₂₂H₂₈O₅ Mode of Action Glucocorticoid Activity: Binds to glucocorticoid receptors, regulating gene expression involved in inflammatory and immune … Read more
Prednisolone is a corticosteroid used to treat inflammation, allergies, and autoimmune disorders by suppressing immune response. Structure of Prednisolone Prednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid with a modified steroid structure, enhancing its anti-inflammatory potency. Chemical Formula: C₂₀H₂₈O₅ Mode of Action Glucocorticoid Activity: Binds to glucocorticoid receptors, regulating gene transcription involved in inflammatory and immune responses. Anti-Inflammatory … Read more
Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid used to treat inflammation, allergic reactions, and adrenal insufficiency. Structure of Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone, also known as cortisol, is a natural glucocorticoid hormone with a cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene structure, including hydroxyl and keto groups. Chemical Formula: C₂₂H₂₈O₅ Mode of Action Glucocorticoid Activity: Activates glucocorticoid receptors, modulating gene transcription related to metabolism, immune response, and … Read more
Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones produced in the adrenal cortex or synthesized for medical use. They play essential roles in a wide range of physiological processes, including immune response modulation, inflammation reduction, and maintenance of homeostasis. Medically, corticosteroids are used to treat various conditions such as autoimmune diseases, allergic reactions, asthma, and inflammatory … Read more
Levonorgestrel is a synthetic progestin used in birth control and emergency contraception to prevent ovulation and pregnancy. Structure of Levonorgestrel Levonorgestrel is a potent synthetic progestogen, the levorotatory isomer of norgestrel, enhancing its progestational activity. Chemical Formula: C₂₀H₂₉NO₂ Mode of Action Progestogen Activity: Binds to progesterone receptors, inhibiting ovulation and altering endometrial receptivity. Cervical Mucus … Read more
Plant Hormones and Their Applications involve regulating growth, development, and stress responses in plants. Plant Hormones and Their Applications boost yield, improve quality, and aid in crop management and propagation. Introduction to Plant Hormones and Their Applications Plant hormones (phytohormones) regulate growth, development, and stress responses. In pharmacognosy and phytochemistry, they enhance medicinal plant yield, … Read more
