levels of structural organization and body systems

The levels of structural organization can be categorized as follows: 1. Chemical level: 2. Cellular level: 3. Tissue level: 4. Organ level: 5. Organ system (Body System) level: A. Integumentary System: B. Skeletal System: C. Muscular System D. Nervous System E. Endocrine System F. Cardiovascular System G. Lymphatic/Immune System H. Respiratory System I. Digestive System … Read more

Definition and Scope of Anatomy and Physiology

Human Anatomy & Physiology

Anatomy: Definition and Scope Anatomy is the study of the structure and organization of living organisms, particularly focusing on the physical makeup of the human body. It involves examining the body’s various parts, including bones, muscles, organs, blood vessels, nerves, and tissues. Anatomy is further divided into several branches: Gross anatomy (macroscopic anatomy): Studies the … Read more

Cardiovascular system

Cardiovascular System

The cardiovascular system, also known as the circulatory system, is a complex network consisting of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. Its primary function is to transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body, maintain body temperature, and help fight infections. The cardiovascular system plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis and overall … Read more

Plasma Drug Concentration-Time Profile

Plasma Drug Concentration-Time Profile is a graph that represents the concentration of a drug in plasma over time, used to assess and analyze each ADME phase. Phases of the Profile: Absorption PhaseDrug enters the bloodstream, increasing plasma concentration until it reaches Cmax (maximum concentration). Distribution PhaseDrug disperses to tissues. Influenced by blood flow, lipophilicity, and … Read more