Hybridization in Medicinal Plants combines traits from two species to enhance yield, quality, and disease resistance. What is Hybridization in Medicinal Plants? Hybridization is the process of crossing genetically different plant species or varieties to create offspring with desirable traits, improving yield, quality, and resistance. Types of Hybridization Intraspecific Hybridization: Crossing between different varieties of … Read more
Mutation Breeding in Medicinal Plants induces genetic changes to enhance yield, quality, and resistance traits. Mutation Breeding in Medicinal Plants develops improved varieties with higher medicinal value and adaptability. What is Mutation? A mutation is a sudden, heritable genetic change, occurring naturally or induced through chemical or physical agents. Types of Mutations Spontaneous Mutations: Occur … Read more
Conservation of Medicinal plants are valuable natural resources used in traditional and modern medicine. Due to overharvesting, habitat destruction, and climate change, many medicinal plant species are at risk. Conservation efforts aim to protect and sustain these plants for future generations. Types of Conservation In-Situ Conservation (On-Site) Protects plants in their natural habitat. Methods: Establishing … Read more
Polyploidy in Medicinal Plants increases chromosome sets, enhancing growth, yield, and active constituent content. Polyploidy in Medicinal Plants improves medicinal value, stress tolerance, and genetic diversity for better drug sources. What is Polyploidy? Polyploidy is a genetic condition where a plant has more than two sets of chromosomes. While most plants are diploid (2n), polyploid … Read more
Betamethasone is a potent corticosteroid used to treat inflammation, allergic reactions, and autoimmune conditions. Structure of Betamethasone Betamethasone is a potent synthetic glucocorticoid with a cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene structure, featuring fluorine substitutions that enhance its anti-inflammatory activity. Chemical Formula: C₂₁H₂₉FO₅ Mode of Action Glucocorticoid Activity: Activates glucocorticoid receptors, regulating gene expression involved in inflammation and immune response. … Read more
Dexamethasone is a potent corticosteroid used to reduce severe inflammation, suppress immunity, and treat various medical conditions. Structure of Dexamethasone Dexamethasone is a highly potent synthetic glucocorticoid with a cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene structure, featuring multiple fluorine and hydroxyl substitutions that enhance its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Chemical Formula: C₂₁H₂₇FO₅ Mode of Action Glucocorticoid Activity: Binds to glucocorticoid … Read more
Cortisone is a corticosteroid used to relieve inflammation and treat conditions like arthritis, allergies, and adrenal insufficiency. Structure of Cortisone Cortisone is a synthetic corticosteroid with a cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene structure, featuring hydroxyl and keto functional groups. Chemical Formula: C₂₂H₂₈O₅ Mode of Action Glucocorticoid Activity: Binds to glucocorticoid receptors, regulating gene expression involved in inflammatory and immune … Read more
Prednisolone is a corticosteroid used to treat inflammation, allergies, and autoimmune disorders by suppressing immune response. Structure of Prednisolone Prednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid with a modified steroid structure, enhancing its anti-inflammatory potency. Chemical Formula: C₂₀H₂₈O₅ Mode of Action Glucocorticoid Activity: Binds to glucocorticoid receptors, regulating gene transcription involved in inflammatory and immune responses. Anti-Inflammatory … Read more
Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid used to treat inflammation, allergic reactions, and adrenal insufficiency. Structure of Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone, also known as cortisol, is a natural glucocorticoid hormone with a cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene structure, including hydroxyl and keto groups. Chemical Formula: C₂₂H₂₈O₅ Mode of Action Glucocorticoid Activity: Activates glucocorticoid receptors, modulating gene transcription related to metabolism, immune response, and … Read more
Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones produced in the adrenal cortex or synthesized for medical use. They play essential roles in a wide range of physiological processes, including immune response modulation, inflammation reduction, and maintenance of homeostasis. Medically, corticosteroids are used to treat various conditions such as autoimmune diseases, allergic reactions, asthma, and inflammatory … Read more
