- Alprazolam treats anxiety and panic disorders by calming the nervous system.
- Alprazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine enhancing GABA activity.
Chemical Formula:
- C₁₇H₁₃ClN₄
Mechanism of Alprazolam:
- High affinity for α2/α3 GABA-A subunits → anxiolytic
- Moderate affinity for α1 → sedative effect
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Uses of Alprazolam:
- Panic disorder
- Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
- Short-term anxiety
Side Effects:
- High abuse potential
- Sedation
- Dependence
- Withdrawal symptoms (if stopped abruptly)
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