General Introduction to Asafoetida (Resin):
- Asafoetida (Resin) is a resinous gum used as a digestive aid, carminative, and antimicrobial agent.
- It has a characteristic pungent odor and is used as a spice and in traditional medicine.
Synonyms:
- Common name: Asafoetida
- Scientific name: Ferula assa-foetida
- Synonyms: Hing (Hindi)
Biological Source:
- Obtained from the dried latex of the roots and rhizomes of Ferula assa-foetida.
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Family:
- Apiaceae
Composition:
- Major constituents:
- Resin: Ferulic acid, umbelliferone.
- Volatile oil: Sulfur compounds (responsible for odor).
Therapeutic Uses:
- Carminative: Relieves flatulence and bloating.
- Antispasmodic: Reduces smooth muscle spasms.
- Antimicrobial: Prevents infections.
Commercial Applications:
- Used as a spice and flavoring agent.
- Incorporated into herbal formulations for digestive health.
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