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Ayurveda is one of the oldest holistic healing systems, originating in India over 5,000 years ago. The term “Ayurveda” is derived from Sanskrit words: “Ayur” meaning life “Veda” meaning knowledge or science Ayurveda focuses on maintaining the balance of bodily functions through diet, lifestyle, herbal medicine, and spiritual practices. Principle The fundamental concept in Ayurveda … Read more

Traditional systems of medicine refer to healing practices that have been used for centuries in different cultures. Traditional Systems of Medicine are based on natural remedies, including plant-based medicines, minerals, and animal products, to treat diseases and maintain health. They follow holistic approaches that focus on restoring balance in the body rather than just treating … Read more

Role of Pharmacognosy in Allopathy (Modern Medicine) involves sourcing drugs from natural plants for therapeutic use. Pharmacognosy plays a crucial role in allopathy by contributing to drug discovery, development, and standardization of natural products. Many modern medicines are derived from natural sources, and pharmacognosy helps in identifying, extracting, and modifying bioactive compounds for therapeutic use. … Read more

Maintenance of in plant tissue culture ensures healthy growth, prevents contamination, and supports long-term research use. Maintenance of in plant tissue culture preserves explants under controlled light, temperature, and nutrient conditions. Inoculation and Aseptic Handling Work in a laminar flow cabinet to maintain sterility. Use sterile tools and techniques to transfer explants or subculture tissues. … Read more

What Are Edible Vaccines? Edible vaccines are genetically modified plants that produce antigens, which, when consumed, stimulate an immune response against specific diseases. How Are They Made? A gene encoding an antigen (from a virus or bacterium) is inserted into a plant’s DNA using Agrobacterium tumefaciens or gene gun technology. The plant expresses the antigen, … Read more

Applications of Plant Tissue Culture in Pharmacognosy enable mass production of bioactive compounds from medicinal plants. Applications of Plant Tissue Culture in Pharmacognosy aid rare medicinal plant preservation and sustainable herbal drug resources. Plant tissue culture has several applications in this field: Large-Scale Production: Cultures produce secondary metabolites (e.g., alkaloids, flavonoids) for medicinal use. Example: … Read more

Types of Plant Tissue Cultures include callus, suspension, organ, meristem, and protoplast cultures for plant propagation. Plant tissue culture techniques vary depending on the part of the plant being cultured and the objective of the study. Below are the major types of plant tissue cultures, each with its unique methodology and applications. 1. Callus Culture … Read more

Hybridization in Medicinal Plants combines traits from two species to enhance yield, quality, and disease resistance. What is Hybridization in Medicinal Plants? Hybridization is the process of crossing genetically different plant species or varieties to create offspring with desirable traits, improving yield, quality, and resistance. Types of Hybridization Intraspecific Hybridization: Crossing between different varieties of … Read more

Mutation Breeding in Medicinal Plants induces genetic changes to enhance yield, quality, and resistance traits. Mutation Breeding in Medicinal Plants develops improved varieties with higher medicinal value and adaptability. What is Mutation? A mutation is a sudden, heritable genetic change, occurring naturally or induced through chemical or physical agents. Types of Mutations Spontaneous Mutations: Occur … Read more