- Bisoprolol is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of drugs called beta-blockers (specifically, β₁-selective adrenergic receptor blockers).
Chemical Structure & Formula:
- A selective β₁ blocker with an oxypropanolamine motif and additional lipophilic groups that enhance selectivity.
- Approximate Formula: C₁₈H₃₁NO₄
Mechanism of Action:
- Selectively antagonizes β₁ receptors in cardiac tissue, reducing heart rate and contractility while sparing β₂ receptors.
Side Effects of Bisoprolol:
- Bradycardia and hypotension
- Fatigue and dizziness
- Occasional gastrointestinal discomfort
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Clinical Uses of Bisoprolol:
- Used for hypertension, angina, and chronic heart failure management
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