Serratiopeptidase

Serratiopeptidase

Serratiopeptidase is a proteolytic enzyme with strong anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. Serratiopeptidase aids in reducing swelling, easing pain, and promoting faster tissue healing. General Information Synonyms: Serrapeptase, Serratiopeptidase Biological Source: Derived from Serratia marcescens (bacteria). Family: Enterobacteriaceae Geographical Source: Found in Japan, India, USA, China, Germany. Macroscopical Characters Color: White to off-white powder. Texture: Fine, … Read more

Urokinase

Urokinase

Urokinase is a thrombolytic enzyme used to dissolve blood clots and restore normal blood flow Urokinase treats pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, and catheter clearance effectively. General Information of Urokinase Synonyms: Urokinase-type Plasminogen Activator (uPA). Biological Source: Obtained from human kidney cells and urine. Family: Not applicable (human enzyme). Geographical Source: Produced in India, USA, … Read more

Bromelain

Bromelain

Bromelain is a natural enzyme from pineapple with anti-inflammatory, digestive, and wound-healing properties. Bromelain aids digestion, reduces swelling, supports immunity, and is applied in joint pain and sinusitis relief. General Information of Bromelain Synonyms: Pineapple enzyme Biological Source: Derived from the stem and fruit of Ananas comosus (Pineapple). Family: Bromeliaceae Geographical Source: Cultivated in Thailand, … Read more

Papain

Papain

Papain is a proteolytic enzyme from papaya latex used for protein digestion and wound healing. Papain aids in digestion, tenderizes meat, and is applied in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. General Information of Papain Synonyms: Papaya proteinase I Biological Source: Derived from the latex of unripe fruits of Carica papaya. Family: Caricaceae Geographical Source: Grown in India, … Read more

Gelatin

Gelatin

Gelatin is a protein from collagen, widely used in pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetics for its gelling properties. Gelatin is used in capsules, tablets, emulsions, and as a stabilizer, providing strength, clarity, and easy digestibility. General Information Synonyms: Animal Glue, Collagen Hydrolysate Biological Source: Derived from collagen found in the skin, bones, and connective tissues of … Read more

Honey

Honey

Honey is a natural sweet substance made by bees, rich in sugars, enzymes, and antioxidants. Honey is valued for nutrition, wound healing, skincare, and traditional medicine. General Information Synonyms: Natural Honey, Medicated Honey. Biological Source: Produced by bees (Apis mellifera) from flower nectar. Family: Apidae. Geographical Source: Found worldwide, major producers include India, China, USA, … Read more

Fibers

Fibers

Fibers are natural or synthetic thread-like structures valued for strength, flexibility, and diverse applications. Fibers play a key role in textiles, medicine, and industry, ensuring durability, comfort, and utility. 1. Cotton Synonyms: Absorbent cotton Purified cotton Biological Source: Derived from the seed hairs of: Gossypium hirsutum Gossypium arboreum Gossypium barbadense Gossypium herbaceum Family: Malvaceae Geographical … Read more

Plasma Volume Expanders

Plasma Volume Expanders

Definition of Plasma Volume Expanders Plasma Volume Expanders are fluids used to restore and maintain intravascular volume in patients experiencing hypovolemia (low blood volume), such as during shock, trauma, burns, or surgery. They work by increasing osmotic pressure, which helps retain fluid within the vascular compartment. Types of Plasma Volume Expanders: 1. Crystalloids: Normal Saline … Read more

Voglibose

Voglibose is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor antidiabetic drug that helps control post-meal blood sugar by delaying carbohydrate absorption. Structure of Voglibose It is an iminosugar derivative with a cyclitol backbone, structurally modified to enhance specificity for intestinal alpha-glucosidases. Chemical Formula: C₁₂H₂₀N₂O₈ Mode of Action Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibition: Specifically inhibits intestinal enzymes, delaying carbohydrate digestion. Postprandial Glycemic Control: … Read more

Tragacanth

Tragacanth

Tragacanth is a natural gum obtained from Astragalus species, used as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickening agent. Tragacanth is applied in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food industries for its binding, soothing, and suspending properties. General Information Synonyms: Gum Tragacanths, Shiraz gum. Biological Source: Dried exudate from Astragalus gummifer. Family: Fabaceae. Geographical Source: Found in Iran, Turkey, … Read more