Prilocaine is an amide local anesthetic commonly used in dental and infiltration anesthesia with lower toxicity risk. Structure of Prilocaine Prilocaine is an amide-type local anesthetic with an isopropyl group attached to the diethylaminoethyl side chain, providing effective anesthetic properties with reduced toxicity. Chemical Formula: C₁₂H₂₈N₂O Mode of Action Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockade: Inhibits sodium … Read more
Dibucaine is a potent amide local anesthetic used topically for pain relief and hemorrhoid treatment. Structure of Dibucaine It is a potent amino benzoic acid derivative with a butyl ester group, providing long-lasting local anesthetic effects. Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₂₀N₂O₂ Mode of Action Sodium Channel Blockade: Inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels, preventing nerve impulse conduction. Membrane Stabilization: … Read more
Diperodon is a local anesthetic applied topically in ophthalmology and dentistry to numb mucous membranes. Structure of Diperodon It is a synthetic amino benzoic acid derivative with a cyclohexylmethyl substituent, enhancing its local anesthetic potency. Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₂₀N₂O₂ Mode of Action Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Inhibition: Blocks sodium influx, preventing nerve impulse transmission. Membrane Stabilization: Reduces … Read more
Phenacaine is an ester-type local anesthetic used mainly in ophthalmology for surface eye anesthesia. Structure of Phenacaine It is an amino benzoic acid derivative with a propyl ester group, providing effective local anesthetic properties. Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₂₀N₂O₂ Mode of Action Sodium Channel Blockade: Inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels, preventing nerve impulse conduction. Membrane Stabilization: Enhances nerve … Read more
Etidocaine is a long-acting amide local anesthetic used for surgical anesthesia and nerve blocks. Structure of Etidocaine It is an amide-type local anesthetic with an extended diethylaminoethyl side chain, providing prolonged anesthetic effects. Chemical Formula: C₁₅H₂₈N₂O Mode of Action Sodium Channel Inhibition: Blocks voltage-gated sodium channels, preventing nerve impulse propagation. Membrane Stabilization: Reduces nerve excitability … Read more
Mepivacaine is an amide local anesthetic used for infiltration and regional anesthesia with rapid onset and moderate duration. Structure of Mepivacaine It is an amide-type local anesthetic similar to lidocaine but with a methyl group attached to the diethylaminoethyl side chain, enhancing its potency. Chemical Formula: C₁₄H₂₈N₂O Mode of Action Sodium Channel Blockade: Blocks voltage-gated … Read more
Piperocaine is an ester-type local anesthetic used for infiltration and surface anesthesia by blocking nerve conduction. Structure of Piperocaine It is a synthetic local anesthetic with a piperidine ring attached to a benzamide core, enhancing its anesthetic potency and duration. Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₂₁N₃O Mode of Action Sodium Channel Inhibition: Blocks voltage-gated sodium channels, preventing nerve … Read more
Cyclomethycaine is an ester-type local anesthetic used for surface anesthesia by inhibiting nerve impulse transmission. Structure of Cyclomethycaine It is a synthetic local anesthetic with a cyclohexylmethyl substituent attached to a benzamide core. Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₁₈N₂O Mode of Action Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockade: Prevents nerve impulse conduction by inhibiting sodium channels. Localized Action: Provides effective … Read more
Lignocaine (Lidocaine) is a widely used amide local anesthetic for infiltration, nerve blocks, and surface anesthesia. Structure of Lignocaine Lignocaine, commonly known as Lidocaine, is an amide-type local anesthetic with a diethylaminoethyl side chain attached to a 1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-imidazolidinone core. Chemical Formula: C₁₂H₂₁N₃O Mode of Action Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockade: Inhibits sodium influx, preventing nerve impulse … Read more
Benoxinate is an ester local anesthetic mainly used in ophthalmology to numb the eye surface for diagnostic procedures. Structure of Benoxinate It is an amino benzoic acid derivative with a butyl ester group, primarily used in ophthalmic preparations for its local anesthetic properties. Chemical Formula: C₁₂H₂₀N₂O₂ Mode of Action Sodium Channel Inhibition: Blocks voltage-gated sodium … Read more
