Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry

Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry

Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry is an interdisciplinary science that lies at the intersection of chemistry, especially synthetic organic chemistry, and pharmacology, with contributions from biochemistry, computational chemistry, and molecular biology. Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry: Explores drug design, synthesis & action. It is a field dedicated to the discovery, development, and understanding of new substances that … Read more

Marine Drugs: Novel Medicinal Agents from Marine Sources

Marine Drugs Novel Medicinal Agents from Marine Sources

Marine Drugs: Novel Medicinal Agents from Marine Sources offer unique bioactive compounds with therapeutic value. Marine Drugs: Novel Medicinal Agents from Marine Sources provide leads for cancer, infection, and inflammation treatments. Introduction The marine ecosystem, largely unexplored, harbors biologically active compounds with immense therapeutic potential. Adaptations to extreme environments have led marine organisms to produce … Read more

Beeswax

Beeswax

Beeswax protects skin, locks in moisture, and supports natural healing in cosmetic and medicinal uses. Beeswax is used in candles, ointments, lip balms, and polishes, valued for purity, texture, and versatility. General Information Synonyms: Cera Alba (White Beeswaxs), Cera Flava (Yellow Beeswaxs). Biological Source: Obtained from honeycomb of Apis mellifera (Honeybee). Family: Apidae. Geographical Source: … Read more

Chaulmoogra Oil

Chaulmoogra Oil

Chaulmoogra Oil aids in treating skin ailments like leprosy, eczema, and psoriasis naturally. Chaulmoogra Oil is valued for antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. General Information Synonyms: Hydnocarpus Oil. Biological Source: Derived from seeds of Hydnocarpus wightiana and Hydnocarpus Karzai. Family: Flacourtiaceae. Geographical Source: Native to India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand. Macroscopical Characters of Chaulmoogra Oil  … Read more

Wool Fat (Lanolin)

Wool Fat (Lanolin) Benefits: Natural skin moisturizer, protects against dryness, and heals rough patches. Wool Fat (Lanolin) Uses: Widely in cosmetics, ointments, and baby care for hydration and soothing effects. General Information Synonyms: Lanolin, Adeps Lanae. Biological Source: Extracted from the sebaceous glands of sheep’s wool. Family: Not applicable (animal-derived product). Geographical Source: Produced in … Read more

Prilocaine

Prilocaine

Prilocaine is an amide local anesthetic commonly used in dental and infiltration anesthesia with lower toxicity risk. Structure of Prilocaine Prilocaine is an amide-type local anesthetic with an isopropyl group attached to the diethylaminoethyl side chain, providing effective anesthetic properties with reduced toxicity. Chemical Formula: C₁₂H₂₈N₂O Mode of Action Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockade: Inhibits sodium … Read more

Dibucaine

Dibucaine

Dibucaine is a potent amide local anesthetic used topically for pain relief and hemorrhoid treatment. Structure of Dibucaine It is a potent amino benzoic acid derivative with a butyl ester group, providing long-lasting local anesthetic effects. Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₂₀N₂O₂ Mode of Action Sodium Channel Blockade: Inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels, preventing nerve impulse conduction. Membrane Stabilization: … Read more

Diperodon

Diperodon

Diperodon is a local anesthetic applied topically in ophthalmology and dentistry to numb mucous membranes. Structure of Diperodon It is a synthetic amino benzoic acid derivative with a cyclohexylmethyl substituent, enhancing its local anesthetic potency. Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₂₀N₂O₂ Mode of Action Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Inhibition: Blocks sodium influx, preventing nerve impulse transmission. Membrane Stabilization: Reduces … Read more

Phenacaine

Phenacaine

Phenacaine is an ester-type local anesthetic used mainly in ophthalmology for surface eye anesthesia. Structure of Phenacaine It is an amino benzoic acid derivative with a propyl ester group, providing effective local anesthetic properties. Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₂₀N₂O₂ Mode of Action Sodium Channel Blockade: Inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels, preventing nerve impulse conduction. Membrane Stabilization: Enhances nerve … Read more

Etidocaine

Etidocaine

Etidocaine is a long-acting amide local anesthetic used for surgical anesthesia and nerve blocks. Structure of Etidocaine It is an amide-type local anesthetic with an extended diethylaminoethyl side chain, providing prolonged anesthetic effects. Chemical Formula: C₁₅H₂₈N₂O Mode of Action Sodium Channel Inhibition: Blocks voltage-gated sodium channels, preventing nerve impulse propagation. Membrane Stabilization: Reduces nerve excitability … Read more

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