B Pharmacy is a 4-year undergraduate program in India that provides comprehensive knowledge of drugs, healthcare, and pharmaceutical sciences. It prepares students for careers in the pharmaceutical industry, clinical research, and healthcare services.
This course builds a strong foundation for B Pharmacy Students all over the world.
Mepivacaine is an amide local anesthetic used for infiltration and regional anesthesia with rapid onset and moderate duration. Structure of Mepivacaine It is an amide-type local anesthetic similar to lidocaine but with a methyl group attached to the diethylaminoethyl side chain, enhancing its potency. Chemical Formula: C₁₄H₂₈N₂O Mode of Action Sodium Channel Blockade: Blocks voltage-gated … Read more
Piperocaine is an ester-type local anesthetic used for infiltration and surface anesthesia by blocking nerve conduction. Structure of Piperocaine It is a synthetic local anesthetic with a piperidine ring attached to a benzamide core, enhancing its anesthetic potency and duration. Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₂₁N₃O Mode of Action Sodium Channel Inhibition: Blocks voltage-gated sodium channels, preventing nerve … Read more
Cyclomethycaine is an ester-type local anesthetic used for surface anesthesia by inhibiting nerve impulse transmission. Structure of Cyclomethycaine It is a synthetic local anesthetic with a cyclohexylmethyl substituent attached to a benzamide core. Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₁₈N₂O Mode of Action Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockade: Prevents nerve impulse conduction by inhibiting sodium channels. Localized Action: Provides effective … Read more
Lignocaine (Lidocaine) is a widely used amide local anesthetic for infiltration, nerve blocks, and surface anesthesia. Structure of Lignocaine Lignocaine, commonly known as Lidocaine, is an amide-type local anesthetic with a diethylaminoethyl side chain attached to a 1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-imidazolidinone core. Chemical Formula: C₁₂H₂₁N₃O Mode of Action Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockade: Inhibits sodium influx, preventing nerve impulse … Read more
Benoxinate is an ester local anesthetic mainly used in ophthalmology to numb the eye surface for diagnostic procedures. Structure of Benoxinate It is an amino benzoic acid derivative with a butyl ester group, primarily used in ophthalmic preparations for its local anesthetic properties. Chemical Formula: C₁₂H₂₀N₂O₂ Mode of Action Sodium Channel Inhibition: Blocks voltage-gated sodium … Read more
Tetracaine is a potent ester local anesthetic used for spinal and ophthalmic anesthesia by blocking nerve signals. Structure of Tetracaine It is a potent amino benzoic acid derivative with a butyl ester group, providing long-lasting local anesthetic effects. Chemical Formula: C₁₂H₂₉N₃O₂ Mode of Action Sodium Channel Blockade: Inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels, preventing nerve impulse conduction. … Read more
Propoxycaine is an ester-type local anesthetic used with procaine for dental procedures by blocking nerve conduction. Structure of Propoxycaine It is an amino benzoic acid derivative with a propoxyethyl ester group, enhancing its solubility and anesthetic efficacy. Chemical Formula: C₁₂H₂₉N₃O₂ Mode of Action Sodium Channel Inhibition: Blocks voltage-gated sodium channels, preventing nerve impulse transmission. Membrane … Read more
Butacaine is an ester-type local anesthetic used for surface anesthesia by blocking nerve conduction and providing temporary numbness. Structure of Butacaine It is an amino benzoic acid derivative with a butyl ester group, providing effective local anesthetic properties. Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₂₁N₃O₂ Mode of Action Sodium Channel Blockade: Inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels, preventing nerve impulse propagation. … Read more
Procaine is an ester-type local anesthetic used for infiltration and nerve block anesthesia by blocking nerve impulse conduction. Structure of Procaine Procaine is a classic amino benzoic acid derivative with an ethyl ester group, enhancing its solubility and anesthetic duration. Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₂₁N₃O₂ Mode of Action Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Inhibition: Blocks sodium influx, preventing nerve … Read more
Butamben is an ester-type local anesthetic used topically for pain relief by blocking nerve signal transmission. Structure of Butamben It is an amino benzoic acid derivative with a butyl ester group attached to the benzene ring, providing enhanced anesthetic properties. Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₁₉NO₂ Mode of Action Sodium Channel Blockade: Blocks nerve impulse transmission by inhibiting … Read more
