Gentian (Iridoids)

Gentian (Iridoids)

General Introduction to Gentian (Iridoids): Gentian (Iridoids) is a bitter tonic herb used to stimulate appetite and digestion. Its bitterness is attributed to iridoid glycosides. Synonyms: Common name: Gentian Scientific name: Gentiana lutea Synonyms: Yellow Gentian Biological Source of: Derived from the roots and rhizomes of Gentiana lutea. Family: Gentianaceae Composition: Major iridoid glycosides: Gentiopicroside … Read more

Introduction to Iridoids, Other Terpenoids & Naphthoquinones

Iridoids, Other Terpenoids & Naphthoquinones

Introduction to Iridoids, Other Terpenoids & Naphthoquinones: Plant-based bioactive compounds. Introduction to Iridoids, Other Terpenoids & Naphthoquinones: Known for anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial roles. Iridoids: Structure: Derived from monoterpenes with a cyclopentane[c]pyran ring, often occurring as glycosides hydrolyzed to release active aglycones. Plant Functions: Serve as defense compounds (bitter and toxic), aid in signaling, and deter … Read more

Bitter Almond (Cyanogenic Glycosides)

Bitter Almond (Cyanogenic Glycosides)

General Introduction to Bitter Almond (Cyanogenic Glycosides): Bitter almond contains cyanogenic glycosides that release hydrocyanic acid upon enzymatic hydrolysis. It is used in small amounts for its flavoring and therapeutic effects but is toxic in high doses. Synonyms of Bitter Almond (Cyanogenic Glycoside): Common name: Bitter Almond Scientific name: Prunus amygdalus var. amara Synonyms: Amygdalin, … Read more

Aloes (Anthraquinone Glycosides)

Aloes (Anthraquinone Glycosides)

General Introduction to Aloes (Anthraquinone Glycosides): Aloes are rich in anthraquinone glycosides and are used as laxatives and wound-healing agents. Aloe gel is widely used in cosmetics and skin care products. Synonyms of Aloes (Anthraquinone Glycoside): Common name: Aloe Scientific name: Aloe barbadensis, Aloe ferox Synonyms: Ghritkumari (Hindi), Cape Aloe, Curacao Aloe Biological Source: Derived … Read more

Senna (Anthraquinone Glycosides)

Senna (Anthraquinone Glycosides)

General Introduction to Senna (Anthraquinone Glycosides): Senna contains anthraquinone glycosides, which are widely used as stimulant laxatives. The plant is recognized for its purgative effect on the gastrointestinal system. Synonyms of Senna (Anthraquinone Glycoside): Common name: Senna Scientific name: Cassia angustifolia, Cassia acutifolia Synonyms: Indian Senna, Tinnevelly Senna, Alexandrian Senna Biological Source: Derived from the … Read more

Glycosides

Glycosides

Introduction to Glycosides: Glycosides are bioactive compounds where a sugar (glycone) is bonded to a non-sugar (aglycone). They are widely found in plants and used for therapeutic, coloring, and flavoring properties. Definition & Structure of Glycoside: General Structure: Composed of a sugar (glycone) linked to a non-sugar moiety (aglycone) via a glycosidic bond. Diversity: The … Read more

Catechu (Tannins)

Catechu (Tannins)

General Introduction to Catechu (Tannins): Catechu, commonly known as cutch, is a tannin-rich material obtained from the wood of specific Acacia species. It has been traditionally used for its astringent, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. Synonyms of Catechu (Tannins): Common name: Cutch, Black catechu Scientific name: Acacia catechu Synonyms: Katha (Hindi) Biological Source: Extracted from the … Read more

Colophony (Resin)

Colophony (Resin)

General Introduction to Colophony (Resin): Colophony, (Resin) or rosin, is a solid resin obtained from pine trees. It is primarily used in adhesives, varnishes, and medicinal plasters. Synonyms of Colophony (Resin): Common name: Rosin Scientific name: Pinus spp. Synonyms: Resin of pine Biological Source: Obtained from the oleoresin of Pinus species. Family: Pinaceae Composition: Major … Read more

Myrrh (Resin)

Myrrh (Resin)

General Introduction to Myrrh (Resin): Myrrh (Resin) is a resin known for its antiseptic, astringent, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is used in oral care and wound healing. Synonyms of Myrrh (Resin): Common name: Myrrh Scientific name: Commiphora myrrha Synonyms: Gum myrrh Biological Source: Obtained from the stem of Commiphora myrrha. Family: Burseraceae Composition: Major constituents: … Read more

Asafoetida (Resin)

Asafoetida (Resin)

General Introduction to Asafoetida (Resin): Asafoetida (Resin) is a resinous gum used as a digestive aid, carminative, and antimicrobial agent. It has a characteristic pungent odor and is used as a spice and in traditional medicine. Synonyms: Common name: Asafoetida Scientific name: Ferula assa-foetida Synonyms: Hing (Hindi) Biological Source: Obtained from the dried latex of … Read more

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