General Introduction of Opium: Opium alkaloids are among the most ancient and widely used natural products, valued for their analgesic, antitussive, and sedative properties. They are primarily derived from the latex of the opium poppy. Synonyms of Opium: Common Name: Poppy alkaloids Scientific Name: Papaver somniferum alkaloids Other Names: Morphine, Codeine, Papaverine alkaloids Biological Source: … Read more
General Introduction to Coriander (Coriander Oil): Coriander oil is obtained from the seeds of Coriander and is valued for its digestive, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is also a popular flavoring agent. Synonyms of Coriander: Common name: Coriander Scientific name: Coriandrum sativum Synonyms: Dhania (Hindi) Biological Source: Volatile oil is obtained from the dried fruits … Read more
General Introduction to Fennel (Fennel Oil): Fennel oil is derived from the seeds of fennel and is known for its aromatic, carminative, and galactagogue properties. It is commonly used in treating digestive disorders and as a flavoring agent. Synonyms of Fennel (Fennel Oil): Common name: Fennel Scientific name: Foeniculum vulgare Synonyms: Saunf (Hindi) Biological Source: … Read more
General Introduction to Clove (Clove Oil): Clove oil is a volatile oil known for its powerful antiseptic, analgesic, and aromatic properties. It is primarily used in dentistry for toothache relief and in traditional medicine as an antimicrobial agent. Synonyms of Clove: Common name: Clove Scientific name: Syzygium aromaticum (formerly Eugenia caryophyllus) Synonyms: Laung (Hindi) Biological … Read more
General Introduction to Cinnamon (Cinnamon Oil): A fragrant spice derived from the inner bark of Cinnamomum trees, known for its warm, sweet flavor and aromatic qualities. It is valued for its warming, antimicrobial, and antifungal properties, as well as its use as a flavoring agent. Synonyms of Cinnamon (Cinnamon Oil): Common name: Cinnamon Scientific name: … Read more
General Introduction to Mentha (Peppermint Oil): Mentha, particularly peppermint, is a major source of volatile oils widely used for its cooling, carminative, and antimicrobial properties. The oil contains menthol as its principal constituent, which is responsible for its characteristic aroma and therapeutic effects. Synonyms of Mentha (Peppermint Oil): Common name: Peppermint Scientific name: Mentha piperita … Read more
Introduction to Volatile Oils: Aromatic compounds from plants, easily evaporate. Introduction to Volatile Oils: Used in therapy, perfumery, and flavoring industries. Definition & Composition: Volatile, aromatic liquids (essential oils) extracted from plants. Primarily composed of terpenoids (monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes) and aromatic compounds. Volatile oils Roles in Plants: Attraction: Fragrances attract pollinators and seed dispersers. Defense: Antimicrobial … Read more
General Introduction to Digitalis (Cardiac Glycosides) : Digitalis is a primary source of potent cardiac glycosides (e.g., digoxin and digitoxin), used to treat heart failure and arrhythmias. These compounds are derived from the dried leaves of Digitalis purpurea and Digitalis lanata. Synonyms of Digitalis (Cardiac Glycosides): Common Name: Foxglove Scientific Names: Digitalis purpurea, Digitalis lanata … Read more
Introduction to Dioscorea (Steroids): Dioscorea (Steroids) is an important source of steroidal saponins, particularly diosgenin, which is used as a precursor in the synthesis of steroidal drugs, including corticosteroids and oral contraceptives. Synonyms of Dioscorea (Steroids): Common name: Wild Yam Scientific name: Dioscorea spp. (e.g., Dioscorea deltoidea, Dioscorea villosa) Synonyms: Yam, Mexican yam Biological Source: … Read more
General Introduction to Liquorice (Triterpenoids): Liquorice is a medicinal plant that is rich in triterpenoid saponins, particularly glycyrrhizin, which is responsible for its characteristic sweet taste and therapeutic properties. It has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, expectorant, and hepatoprotective effects. Synonyms of Liquorice (Triterpenoids) Common name: Licorice, Sweet root Scientific name: Glycyrrhiza … Read more
