- Chlordiazepoxide treats anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, and muscle spasms effectively.
- Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine enhancing GABA action for calming effects.
Chemical Formula:
- C₁₆H₁₄ClN₃O
Mechanism of Chlordiazepoxide:
- Binds to GABA-A receptor (α, γ subunits) to enhance GABA effect (↑ Cl⁻ influx)
Uses of Chlordiazepoxide:
- Generalized anxiety disorder
- Alcohol withdrawal
- Preoperative sedation
Side Effects:
- Drowsiness
- Impaired coordination
- Tolerance, dependence
- Weak muscle relaxant effect
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