Clove (Clove Oil)

General Introduction to Clove (Clove Oil):

  • Clove oil is a volatile oil known for its powerful antiseptic, analgesic, and aromatic properties.
  • It is primarily used in dentistry for toothache relief and in traditional medicine as an antimicrobial agent.

Clove (Clove Oil)

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Synonyms of Clove:

  • Common name: Clove
  • Scientific name: Syzygium aromaticum (formerly Eugenia caryophyllus)
  • Synonyms: Laung (Hindi)

Biological Source:

  • Volatile oil is obtained from the dried flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum.
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Family:

  • Myrtaceae

Composition:

  • Major constituents:
    • Eugenol (70-90
    • Eugenyl acetate
    • β-Caryophyllene
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  • Minor constituents include vanillin and acetyl eugenol.

Chemistry & Chemical Classes:

  • Chemical Class: Phenylpropanoids.
  • Structure:
    • Eugenol is a phenolic compound with an allyl group attached to the aromatic ring.
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Therapeutic Uses:

  • Analgesic: Provides relief in dental pain (toothache).
  • Antiseptic: Used in oral infections and wound care.
  • Antimicrobial: Effective against a broad range of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi.
  • Carminative: Used in flatulence and dyspepsia.
  • Anti-inflammatory: Reduces swelling and irritation.

Commercial Applications of clove (clove Oil)

  • Widely used in dentistry as an analgesic and disinfectant.
  • Flavoring agent in mouthwashes, toothpaste, and food products.
  • Used in perfumes and cosmetics for its strong, spicy aroma.

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