Cyclomethycaine is an ester-type local anesthetic used for surface anesthesia by inhibiting nerve impulse transmission.
Structure of Cyclomethycaine
- It is a synthetic local anesthetic with a cyclohexylmethyl substituent attached to a benzamide core.
- Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₁₈N₂O
Mode of Action
- Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockade: Prevents nerve impulse conduction by inhibiting sodium channels.
- Localized Action: Provides effective local anesthesia with minimal systemic absorption.
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Uses
- Ophthalmic Procedures: Used in eye surgeries for corneal anesthesia.
- Dental Anesthesia: Applied in dental procedures for numbing soft tissues.
- Minor Skin Procedures: Used for minor dermatological procedures requiring local numbing.
Side Effects of Cyclomethycaine
- Local Irritation: Redness and mild irritation at the application site.
- Allergic Reactions: Rare but possible in sensitive individuals.
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