- Elixirs are sweet, flavoured liquid preparations containing alcohol and used as a vehicle for administering oral medications.
- They are similar to syrups but have a lower viscosity and a higher alcohol content.
Preparation of elixirs:
Step-by-Step Preparation:
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- Prepare Alcohol Base: Mix water and ethanol to form the hydroalcoholic solution.
- Dissolve Active Ingredients: Add the active medicinal ingredient, which may be more soluble in alcohol.
- Add Sweeteners: Incorporate sweeteners such as sucrose or sorbitol to improve taste.
- Flavoring and Coloring: Add flavoring agents (e.g., mint, fruit flavors) and colorings as needed.
- Final Adjustment and Mixing: Ensure the mixture is homogeneous and clear.
- Filtration: Filter the elixir to ensure clarity.
- Packaging: Dispense into amber bottles to protect from light.
