- Enzyme kinetics is the study of the rates of enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
- One of the most fundamental models in enzyme kinetics is the Michaelis-Menten model, which describes how the reaction rate depends on the concentration of substrate and the enzyme’s affinity for the substrate.
Michaelis-Menten Equation of Enzyme Kinetics
- The Michaelis-Menten equation is given by:
- $v = \frac{V_{\text{max}} [S]}{K_m + [S]} $
here:- 𝑣 is the initial reaction velocity.
- 𝑉max is the maximum reaction velocity.
- [𝑆] is the substrate concentration.
- 𝐾𝑚 is the Michaelis constant, representing the substrate concentration at which the reaction velocity is half of 𝑉max.
Example Plot
- Here’s an example of how a Michaelis-Menten plot looks:
- Hyperbolic Curve: Shows the relationship between [𝑆] and 𝑣.
- Key Points:
- At low [𝑆], 𝑣 increases linearly.
- At high [𝑆], 𝑣 plateaus at 𝑉max.
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