Definition of Erectile Dysfunction
- Erectile Dysfunction is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance.
Causes of Erectile Dysfunction
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Physical Factors:
- Cardiovascular Diseases: Poor blood flow to the penis.
- Diabetes: Nerve and blood vessel damage.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Low testosterone.
- Neurological Disorders: Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis.
- Medications: Certain blood pressure drugs, antidepressants.
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Psychological Factors:
- Stress and Anxiety
- Depression
- Relationship Issues
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Symptoms
- Difficulty achieving an erection.
- Trouble maintaining an erection.
- Reduced sexual desire.
Diagnosis
- Medical History Review
- Physical Examination
- Blood Tests: To check hormone levels, diabetes, heart disease.
- Ultrasound: Assess blood flow.
- Psychological Evaluation
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Treatment
-
Lifestyle Changes:
- Exercise regularly.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Quit smoking and reduce alcohol intake.
-
Medications:
- PDE5 Inhibitors: Sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis).
-
Therapies:
- Psychotherapy: For psychological causes.
- Vacuum Erection Devices: Mechanical pumps to induce erections.
-
Medical Procedures:
- Hormone Replacement Therapy: If hormonal imbalance is present.
- Surgical Options: Penile implants in severe cases.
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