Ethanolamine Definition
- Ethanolamine is a colorless, viscous liquid used as a building block in the production of detergents, emulsifiers, pharmaceuticals, and chemical intermediates.
- It acts as a weak base and is commonly found in cosmetic formulations, gas treatment, and corrosion inhibitors.
Structure:
- Chemical Formula: C₂H₇NO
- Molecular Structure: Consists of a two-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the first carbon and an amino group (-NH₂) attached to the second carbon.
- Geometry: Tetrahedral around each carbon atom.
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Uses:
- Surfactants and Detergents: Used in the production of surfactants and emulsifiers in detergents, shampoos, and soaps.
- Pharmaceuticals: Acts as a building block in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds.
- Corrosion Inhibitors: Used in the formulation of corrosion inhibitors for metal protection in industrial applications.
- Gas Treatment: Used in the treatment of natural gas and refinery gas to remove acidic gases like carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide.
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