General Introduction to Guggul (Resin):
Guggul is a gum Resin obtained from the bark of Commiphora wightii, used in Ayurveda for its lipid-lowering, anti-inflammatory, and rejuvenating properties.
Synonyms:
- Common name: Guggul, Indian bdellium
- Scientific name: Commiphora wightii
- Synonyms: Gum guggul
Biological Source:
- Obtained from the bark of Commiphora wightii.
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Family:
- Burseraceae
Composition:
- Major constituents:
- Guggulsterones (E and Z isomers): Active compounds with lipid-lowering effects.
- Volatile oils, myrrhanol, resin acids.
Therapeutic Uses of:
- Lipid-lowering: Reduces cholesterol and triglycerides.
- Anti-inflammatory: Useful in arthritis and joint pain.
- Antioxidant: Protects against oxidative damage.
- Weight loss: Improves metabolism.
Commercial Applications:
- Used in Ayurvedic formulations for obesity and hyperlipidemia.
- Incorporated into herbal creams for anti-inflammatory effects.
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