Definition Herbal Medicinal Product
- A herbal medicinal product is a formulated and processed preparation derived from plants, used for therapeutic purposes.
- These products contain one or more active ingredients obtained from herbs, herbal extracts, or plant derivatives.
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Classification of Herbal Medicinal Products
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Traditional Herbal Medicines:
- Based on traditional knowledge, often used for minor health issues (e.g., Herbal teas, Ayurvedic churnas).
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Licensed Herbal Medicines:
- Regulated products meeting safety and efficacy standards (e.g., standardized herbal capsules).
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Homeopathic Herbal Medicines:
- Based on homeopathy principles, using diluted herbal extracts.
Examples
- Echinacea extract for immune support
- Ginkgo biloba tablets for brain health
- St. John’s Wort capsules for mild depression
- Turmeric curcumin supplements for anti-inflammatory benefits
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Regulation & Quality Control
- In the USA, regulated under Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA).
- In the EU, regulated under Traditional Herbal Medicinal Products Directive (THMPD).
- In India, governed by AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy).
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