History of Pharmacy Education has evolved from traditional apprenticeships to structured university-based programs emphasizing science, clinical skills, and patient care.
-
History of Pharmacy Education in India:
- Pharmacy education in India began in 1863 with the first pharmacy course at Calcutta Medical College.
- The modern framework was established after the Pharmacy Act of 1948, which set up the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) to regulate standards in pharmacy education.
- The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) later joined in regulating pharmacy programs.
- Pharmacy education has since evolved to include various degrees like Diploma in Pharmacy (D.Pharm), Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm), Master of Pharmacy (M.Pharm), and Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D).
-
History of the Pharmaceutical Industry in India:
- The pharmaceutical industry began its modern development post-1947, with a focus on self-sufficiency in medicine production.
- In 1970, the Indian Patent Act was amended, enabling Indian companies to produce generic drugs through reverse engineering, which spurred significant growth in the industry.
- Economic liberalization in the 1990s attracted foreign investments and collaborations, further boosting the industry.
- Today, India is one of the largest producers of generic medicines, exporting to over 200 countries and providing affordable medications worldwide.
-
History of Pharmacy Organizations in India:
- Pharmacy Council of India (PCI): Established in 1948 under the Pharmacy Act, the PCI regulates pharmacy education and maintains the Central Register of Pharmacists.
- Indian Pharmaceutical Association (IPA): Founded in 1939, IPA is the professional body of pharmacists, promoting the advancement of the pharmacy profession.
- All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE): Regulates technical and pharmacy education in India, ensuring uniform standards.
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER): Established in 1991, NIPER leads pharmaceutical education and has been declared an ‘Institute of National Importance.’
- Drug Controller General of India (DCGI): The central authority responsible for regulating drug quality and safety in India.
Thank you for reading from Firsthope's notes, don't forget to check YouTube videos!
